ATLANTIC_CH07_Product_1 / Area where bottom habitat has been disturbed by bottom trawling (number of disturbances per month)

Data from a number of different sources have been integrated to provide new perspectives on fishing activities. Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS) record and transmit the position and speed of fishing vessels at intervals of two hours or less. Fishing time can be calculated from the VMS data and combining this parameter with vessel logbook data, maps of fishing effort and intensity at different spatial and temporal scales can be calculated. The statistical software package “R” is used to extract the required information then re-interrogated to produce maps of fishing effort or intensity per month and year. The use of Automatic Identification System (AIS) data was not considered as combining AIS data with fisheries logbook data would pose issues namely; the ability of the AIS system to be switched off, only mandatory on vessels > 15 meters in length, cost involved to purchase data, and confidentiality.

 

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2018-02-23
Citation identifier
DOI:10.12770/212c67d3-1a29-48ce-bd1c-e11ed03c32a4

Issue identification

Not Applicable

Purpose

To produce map layers showing the extent of the fisheries impact on the sea floor per month

Point of contact
Organisation Individual Electronic mail address ORCID Role

Marine Institute

Paul.Coleman@Marine.ie

Point of contact

EMODnet Atlantic Checkpoint

back-end-atlantic-ckpt@cls.fr

Publisher

Marine Institute

Paul.Coleman@Marine.ie

Author
Spatial representation type
Vector
Topic category
  • Oceans

Extent

N
S
E
W


Extent

Time period
2009 2016

Vertical element

Minimum value
0
Maximum value
1000
Used by challenges
  • Atlantic - CH07 - Fisheries Impact

Processing level of characteristics
  • High level analyzed

Production mode
  • Delayed

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Sea regions

Validation
  • Approved

Resource constraints

Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

Restricted - This EMODnet Atlantic Checkpoint data product (the “Product”) is the result of a “challenge” stress test specified by the call for tenders No MARE/2012/11. The challenge partners ( "the producer") were commissioned to perform a number of tests to evaluate marine data according to set user requirements. This product and any resultant data and metadata produced is a consequence of these tests and provided for interest only. The Product is provided on an “as is” basis, and the producer disclaims any and all warranties, conditions, or representations (express, implied, oral or written), relating to the Product or any part thereof, including, without limitation, any and all implied warranties of quality, performance, suitability or fitness for a particular purpose to the full extent permitted by law. The Producer and the Atlantic Checkpoint partners accept no liability for loss suffered or incurred as a result of reliance on the Product or any output of its use. The Producer shall not be liable for any economic loss, loss of profit, loss of business or contract, depletion of goodwill or otherwise, in each case whether direct, or indirect or any indirect loss whatsoever (howsoever caused) including loss or damage suffered as a result of an action brought by any person which arise out of or in connection with the use of the Product or inability to use the Product

Resource constraints

Use limitation

Limited: The product fails in most aspects to meet the objectives but meet some.

Use limitation

A comprehensive evaluation of fishing effort in the Atlantic Ocean (FAO Fishing Areas 21, 27, 31 and 34) could not be fully achieved, primarily due to data sensitivity and restriction policies surrounding the use of VMS and fishing log book data. A partial assessment of FAO Area 27 (Atlantic Northeast) was possible as access to UK and Estonia fishing effort data was granted. Estonian data related to fishing effort in the Mediterranean and was discarded. However fishing effort is underestimated as UK data accounts for a fraction of the total fishing activity present in this area. Further assessment of FAO fishing areas 21, 31, and 34 (Atlantic Northwest, Atlantic Western Central, and Atlantic Eastern Central) could not be concluded due to a lack of VMS and Log book data. Global fisheries capture statistical data relating to areas 21, 31 and 34 suggest that foreign flag vessels from the EU, Russian Federation, Japan and the Ukraine actively engage in fishing activities. It is impossible to determine if these vessels are engaged in bottom trawling as access to logbooks containing gear type used could not be obtained. The overarching opinion is sensitivity and restrictive policies surrounding VMS and Log book data need to be reviewed. An accurate assessment of the impact caused by bottom trawling cannot be achieved when access to appropriate data remains restricted.

Associated resource

Association Type
Cross reference
Initiative Type
specification
Metadata Reference
  • ATLANTIC_CH07_Specification_1 / Area where bottom habitat has been disturbed by bottom trawling (number of disturbances per month)

Associated resource

Association Type
Cross reference
Initiative Type
upstreamData
Metadata Reference
  • Fishing effort | Fishing_Effort | The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea | 26092017_ExtractionVMS_UK_AND_EST

Associated resource

Association Type
Cross reference
Initiative Type
upstreamData
Metadata Reference
  • Fish and shellfish catch statistics | Regional Capture Fisheries Statistics FAO Major Fishing Areas 21&31 | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations | Statistical Query Results

Associated resource

Association Type
Cross reference
Initiative Type
upstreamData
Metadata Reference
  • Fish and shellfish catch statistics | Regional Capture Fisheries Statistics FAO Major Fishing Area 34 | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations | Statistical Query Results
Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Distribution Information

Distribution format
  • ESRI Shapefile

OnLine resource

DOI of the product

DOI of the product

OnLine resource

CH07_product_01

Product visualization

OnLine resource

Access to the website

OnLine resource

Download product

Download product

ATLANTIC_CH07_Product_1 / Area where bottom habitat has been disturbed by bottom trawling (number of disturbances per month) - Fishing Effort (Vessels >15m) from VMS/Logbook data to map activity of bottom fishing (towed gears) in NE Atlantic

N
S
E
W
Begin date
2009
End date
2016After

Vertical element

Minimum value
0
Maximum value
1000
 

ATLANTIC_CH07_Product_1 / Area where bottom habitat has been disturbed by bottom trawling (number of disturbances per month) - Area of West African Continent ending at the NE Atlantic extent at the equator

 

Component is not covered because data does not exist

 

This component was created to outline non EU areas present in the Atlantic, but due to fishing effort data availability and so forth; a product covering these areas cannot be created. Data extracted (CECAF (Eastern Central Atlantic) Capture Production (online query) from the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Fisheries and Aquaculture Departments, regarding capture fisheries in the region show various EU flag states, Norwegian and the Russian Federation actively fishing is this region. The usability of this capture quantity data is unrestricted, however visibility of VMS or Logbook data with which to form a high resolution fishing effort analysis of the region is not available.

Begin date
1950
End date
2016After

Vertical element

Minimum value
0
Maximum value
1000

ATLANTIC_CH07_Product_1 / Area where bottom habitat has been disturbed by bottom trawling (number of disturbances per month) - Area covering the Americas from Canada through the US and central America ending at the NE Atlantic extent at the equator.

 

Component is not covered because data does not exist

 

This component was created to outline non EU areas present in the Atlantic, but due to fishing effort data availability and so forth; a product covering these areas cannot be created. Data extracted using Global Capture Production (online query) statistics from the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Fisheries and Aquaculture Departments, in the region show various EU flag states, Norwegian, the Russian Federation, Faroe Islands, Greenland, Iceland, Japan, and the Ukraine actively fishing is this region. The usability of this capture quantity data is unrestricted, however availability of VMS or Logbook data to form a high resolution fishing effort analysis of the region is not available.

N
S
E
W
Begin date
2006
End date
2016After

Vertical element

Minimum value
0
Maximum value
1000

Reference System Information

Reference system identifier
http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/212c67d3-1a29-48ce-bd1c-e11ed03c32a4

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Type of resource

Resource type
Dataset
Metadata linkage

http://localhost:8080/geonetwork/srv/eng//metadata/286d8887-58a5-4562-a0b9-a69b78fced76

Metadata linkage

http://localhost:8080/geonetwork/srv/eng//metadata/47dea01f-5b6a-48d7-990a-606a6001cbef

Date info (Revision)
2025-01-28T08:38:09.250739Z
Date info (Creation)
2005-03-31T19:13:30

Metadata standard

Title

ISO 19115-3 - Emodnet Checkpoint - Targeted Data Product

 
 

DOI
10.12770/212c67d3-1a29-48ce-bd1c-e11ed03c32a4

accessData

 

Spatial extent

Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
Sea regions
Processing level of characteristics
High level analyzed
Production mode
Delayed
Used by challenges
Atlantic - CH07 - Fisheries Impact
Validation
Approved